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Guatemalan presidential election, April 1920
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Guatemalan presidential election, April 1920 : ウィキペディア英語版
Guatemalan presidential election, April 1920

Indirect presidential elections were held in Guatemala on 8 April 1920. After two decades of repression and dictatorial rule, political opponents of Manuel Estrada Cabrera organized the Unionist Party (PU) in 1919.〔Casey, Dennis Floyd (1979) ''Indigenismo: the Guatemalan experience'' Lawrence: University of Kansas. Unpublished dissertation, p106〕 Led by Conservatives tied to the landed oligarchy, the Unionists also attracted support among the urban propletariat, artisans, students, and industrialists.〔Dosal, Paul J (1993) ''Doing business with the dictators: a political history of United Fruit in Guatemala, 1899-1944'' Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, p95〕
In January 1920 the Unionists allied with dissident Liberals in the legislature led by Adrian Vidaurre.〔Dosal, p96〕 Toward the end of March 1920 the Unionists began to pressure the National Legislative Assembly to impeach Estrada Cabrera.〔Pitti, Joseph A (1975) ''Jorge Ubico and Guatemalan politics in the 1920s'' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico. Unpublished dissertation, p26〕 Even those who had benfitted from his rule accepted that Cabrera should step down.〔Grandin, Greg. The last colonial massacre: Latin America in the Cold War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2004. Pp. 27.〕 On 8 April he was declared insane and no longer capable of governing the country by members of the Legislative Assembly. They then voted to replace him with Carlos Herrera y Luna (36 out of 42 voted for him). On 9 April Cabrera ordered troops still loyal to him to bomb the Unionist-held Guatemala City, but on 15 April Congress accepted his resignation.〔Pitti, p27〕
==References==


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